ISOSCAN CITIZEN SCIENCE RESULTS 2025

The numbers are in – we have the final results from the laboratory for the ISOSCAN citizen science snow and water sampling in 2025 (see result table at the bottom of the page). We are looking at 43 samples in total, and 42 of those have relevant information about time and location with them that makes the data useful for our scientific analysis.

The samples have been taken over a wide range of locations, from the region around Tromsø, to the border regions between Norway and Sweden, to Finse in Southern Norway, and Lillehammer. Elevation ranges from close to sea level up to 1537 m above sea level. One sample was even taken on the top of Gråtinden mountain, only accessible by narrow ridges! Dear ISOSCAN’ers, please sample responsibly and don’t take any risk during the sampling that you would not take anyways!

Your samples will now in a first stage be placed on a map over Scandinavia to document the spatial distribution of isotope values. One aspect that we are looking for is that the values in the results table become more negative as samples are taken further away from the coast – which would support our hypothesis that the snow samples reflect the amount of water removed from the clouds on their way inland.

We thank all ISOSCAN’ers for their great effort in collecting snow samples. Congratulations on getting in a first set of ISOSCAN samples with good quality. We’re now getting ready to scale up our efforts to a larger geographical region, and a longer time scale over the coming winter season (March-April 2026).

Text: Harald Sodemann, photos: Anonymous ISOSCAN’er

Snow (and runoff) samples from ISOSCAN sampled in March-August 2025 and analysed at FARLAB in 2025

ISOSCAN'erδDδ18Od-excessSampling timeLocationLatLonElevation (m)Type
ISOSCAN-014-149.7-19.576.82024-04-15 15:00Kvitbergfjellet69.5634218.55325458snow
ISOSCAN-026-38.6-6.7215.22025-04-06 19:45Setermoen68.8584718.3034495snow
ISOSCAN-037-41.9-7.5718.72025-04-25 17:30Engenes69.525118.267128snow
ISOSCAN-038-67.1-9.9112.12025-04-21 13:51Utstrand68.8093416.10915114snow
ISOSCAN-055-66-9.2582025-04-18 13:45Hemavan65.8156715.08551460snow
ISOSCAN-065-51.6-8.2714.52025-04-21 13:37Nakken68.8112916.11466128snow
ISOSCAN-073-84.2-12.0412.12025-08-24 12:59Flakvassnutane60.637097.5119661537water
ISOSCAN-077-39.9-8.6629.42025-04-12 15:00Middagsskaret69.6822218.68361151snow
ISOSCAN-093-142.5-18.33.92025-04-19 16:10Røtinden69.7021918.75254474snow
ISOSCAN-101-50.6-9.69272025-04-05 12:00Galggojavri69.138820.74616505snow
ISOSCAN-108-37.8-8.6131.12025-04-22 15:08Prestvannet69.6589718.9351795snow
ISOSCAN-128-24.1-4.9515.52025-04-05 15:22Botnfjellet69.6439818.65197590snow
ISOSCAN-135-79-10.988.92025-08-24 10:32Finse60.612177.5071181365water
ISOSCAN-152-78.3-10.394.82025-08-23 15:59Finsefetene60.581867.529671229water
ISOSCAN-162-122.8-16.7110.92025-04-18 12:05Sjusjøen61.15172910.727688818
ISOSCAN-165-75.3-11.9220.12025-04-17 10:00Botnfjellet69.6425818.6327769snow
ISOSCAN-176-88.3-12.037.92024-04-10 19:17Storbogtinden69.7103118.7376543snow
ISOSCAN-177-75.1-11.0413.22025-04-05 00:47Hattu69.27137619.9424236
ISOSCAN-178-84-12.6517.12025-05-04 08:55Tromsoøya69.666718.94881117snow
ISOSCAN-180-69.4-9.829.12025-04-18 13:50Hemavan65.8145615.08582460snow
ISOSCAN-188-56.8-10.1124.12024-04-09 22:15Straumsbukta69.5774218.629993snow
ISOSCAN-195-29-5.6716.42025-04-04 00:00Skibotn69.34549220.33179580
ISOSCAN-200-56.7-10.6728.62025-04-12 10:52Ullstinden69.7757419.61798683snow
ISOSCAN-204-24.2-6.628.62025-03-21 13:20Nakken68.8073616.1117128snow
ISOSCAN-207-77.8-10.838.82025-04-19 13:00Gråtinden69.5743518.49244862snow
ISOSCAN-211-57.8-8.86132025-05-15 08:15Lomvasshaugen69.6815218.7384828snow
ISOSCAN-214-122.9-16.115.92025-04-20 14:15Golddajarvri69.0599320.54704490snow
ISOSCAN-234-32.7-5.3710.22025-04-13 10:57Mellafjellet69.719618.86532451snow
ISOSCAN-238-43.7-8.9628.1
ISOSCAN-241-23.4-4.4512.22025-06-04 17:21Bukkemyrvatnet68.6654617.84294420
ISOSCAN-247-53.9-8.8316.72025-05-08 14:00Storklova69.7892618.53838141snow
ISOSCAN-022-96.8-12.997.12025-04-26 14:30Dyptjørne60.546757.945331325snow
ISOSCAN-239-45.5-8.3321.12025-04-04 10:45Hestefjellet69.7057418.81717498snow
ISOSCAN-240-116-15.679.32025-04-19 17:00Monsbunuten60.455417.930811214snow
ISOSCAN-118-46.8-7.1102025-04-26 15:53Totland60.320755.40883134water
ISOSCAN-127-86.5-12.1810.92025-09-09 12:00Valdresflye61.390368.792351381water
ISOSCAN-090-82-11.7211.72025-09-06 15:00Gilafjellet61.067518.70641125water
ISOSCAN-084-85.3-11.194.22025-07-07 00:00Bukono61.163569.20165909water
ISOSCAN-236-86.2-12.0910.62025-09-09 12:00Beitostølen61.272088.861791051water
ISOSCAN-057-78.1-11.1110.82025-09-07 16:30Valtjernstølen60.937038.98637992water
ISOSCAN-139-81.9-11.5410.52025-09-09 10:08Bygdin61.33068.791361057water
ISOSCAN-182-82.4-11.382025-09-07 00:00Rabalen61.141979.244923water
ISOSCAN-096-74.9-10.156.32025-09-07 17:30Valtjernstølen60.949968.985751001water
Uncertainty of δD is 0.4 permil, and for δ18O 0.06 permil. For the d-excess, the combined uncertainty is 0.6 permil.